Ethereum’s new roadmap lands in a market that is less interested in vision and more interested in evidence.
That is the core tension behind the Ethereum Foundation’s Protocol Priorities Update for 2026, which breaks the network’s next phase into three tracks, including Scale, Improve UX, and Harden the L1.
The roadmap is technical, but the market question is not. Investors want to know whether these priorities can help ETH recover in this bear market, and whether they can do so by changing risk and economics rather than just developer sentiment.
That is why the Foundation’s framing matters. It is not selling one upgrade. It presents a system-level argument that Ethereum can simultaneously increase capacity, reduce user friction, and harden the base layer.
If that works, the market may assign a lower risk premium to ETH and become more willing to pay for Ethereum’s long-term role as a settlement layer.
Scale is where the economic case gets judged
The most market-relevant part of the 2026 roadmap sits in the Scale track.
The Ethereum Foundation says the community has already raised Ethereum’s gas limit from 30 million to 60 million, the first significant increase since 2021.
The next target is progress toward and beyond 100 million, with execution and data availability work organized more tightly.
That is not just engineering housekeeping. It is a direct response to a competitive pressure that has defined this cycle.
Ethereum needs to support more economic activity without pricing out users, while preserving the decentralization and neutrality that made institutions comfortable with the chain in the first place.
In light of this, two pieces inside the Scale track matter most for market structure.
One is ePBS (enshrined proposer-builder separation), which the Foundation identifies as part of Glamsterdam’s scaling components, alongside repricings and additional increases to the blob parameter.
ePBS is deeply technical, but its market significance is clearer than it looks. It addresses a long-standing concern about MEV extraction and the centralization pressure in block building.
If block production becomes more predictable and more credibly neutral, Ethereum reduces one of the structural risks that has made some investors cautious about its long-term security and governance profile.
The second is the zkEVM attester client, which the Foundation says is moving from prototype to production readiness.
That is an important signal because it suggests Ethereum’s future scaling is not only about external rollups operating on the base chain. It is also about making verification and proving feel more native to Ethereum’s core stack, and more robust in a way institutions can underwrite.
Put simply, the Scale track is not only about throughput. It is about preserving Ethereum’s economic relevance while reducing the perception that scaling requires too many tradeoffs.
That matters for price, but indirectly. Markets usually reward higher capacity only when they believe the added capacity can support durable, monetizable demand.
UX and L1 hardening are the risk premium story
The other two tracks, Improve UX and Harden the L1, deliver less immediate headlines, but they may yield more for Ethereum’s discount rate over time.
The Foundation says 2026 usability work will focus on native account abstraction and interoperability, with the goal of making smart contract wallets the default without the bundler and relayer complexity that slowed earlier designs.
It also points to EIP-7701 and EIP-8141 as steps toward embedding smart-account logic more directly in the protocol.
This sounds like product design, but it is also a market issue.
Wallet friction remains one of the biggest hidden obstacles to broader adoption. Cheaper transactions do not matter much if onboarding still feels complex and error-prone.
If Ethereum can reduce the number of signatures, simplify cross-chain behavior, and make wallets safer by default, it improves the odds that consumer and enterprise activity actually sticks.
The Foundation also ties this work to post-quantum readiness, arguing that native account abstraction creates a cleaner migration path away from today’s ECDSA-based authentication, while work continues to make quantum-resistant signature verification more gas-efficient.
That is not a near-term catalyst, but it is exactly the kind of future-proofing that long-duration capital tends to notice.
The Harden the L1 track completes the message.
The Foundation frames it as preserving core properties through security hardening, censorship-resistance research, and stronger test infrastructure to support a faster fork cadence.
It points to the Trillion Dollar Security Initiative and work such as post-execution transaction assertions and trustless RPCs. It also highlights FOCIL (EIP-7805), plus extensions spanning blobs and statelessness research, and an effort to develop measurable censorship-resistance metrics.
For institutional allocators, this is not optional. It is the base case.
Ethereum increasingly competes for roles that demand high trust, including stablecoin settlement, tokenized funds, and other real-world financial use cases.
Those markets care less about headline transaction counts than they do about whether the base layer remains secure, neutral, and predictable under stress.
The Foundation is trying to show that Ethereum can scale without weakening those properties.
If markets believe that, the reward is not only more usage. It is a lower perceived risk premium for ETH.
Ethereum still has gravity, but the fee story looks weak
Despite all of these great plans, the problem is that ETH trades on current optics as much as future design.
Right now, Ethereum’s fundamentals describe a network that is functional and active, but optically cheap on the metric many investors still use to judge ETH’s value capture, fees.
Gas prices are around 0.038 gwei on Etherscan’s tracker, which is extremely low. YCharts puts Ethereum network transaction fees per day at about 140.8 ETH, down roughly 40% year over year.
That is good for users and builders. It supports adoption. It makes more applications economically viable.
However, it also weakens the cleanest version of the post-EIP-1559 narrative. If transactions are cheap, and fee revenue stays low, then more usage does not automatically translate into stronger burn and tighter supply.
In other words, Ethereum can be winning on utility while still looking weak on the scoreboard that many ETH investors watch first.
This is where Ethereum’s role has shifted rather than shrunk.
The network still anchors a large part of the on-chain economy, but more of that economic activity now sits across its layer 2 networks.
Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum, recently acknowledged this problem and conceded that Ethereum needs “a new path” that relies less on layer-2 networks.
According to him:
“The original vision of L2s and their role in Ethereum no longer makes sense, and we need a new path.”
However, as these networks mature, the open question is how much of that growth accrues to ETH, and how quickly investors can see it in the numbers.
What would make the roadmap matter to ETH price?
So, can the Ethereum Foundation’s priorities help ETH recover from this bear market? Yes, but mostly by improving the setup quality.
This is consistent with asset manager 21Shares’ position, which ties ETH upside to specific conditions.
This includes the need for L2 activity to either drive a rebound in ETH burn or introduce structural mechanisms that better align L2 value accrual with mainnet economics.
The new roadmap can help achieve this if Ethereum moves toward and beyond 100 million gas, advances blob scaling, makes smart wallets feel native, and preserves censorship resistance and security at the base layer.
This would improve the odds that Ethereum remains the preferred settlement layer for on-chain dollars and tokenized assets. It can also make the next adoption wave easier to underwrite.
However, what it cannot do on its own is force ETF inflows to reverse or instantly restore a high-fee regime.
